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CEDAR RAPIDS — Ahead of what airlines say could be the busiest Memorial Day weekend for travel since before the pandemic, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg stopped at The Eastern Iowa Airport to highlight federal investments he said will make for a better passenger experience and support job growth.
He also stopped in Dubuque on Thursday to see how the city is using federal infrastructure funding to remove an at-grade crossing and build a railroad overpass in the city.
Buttigieg, who made history as the first openly gay man to launch a competitive campaign for president, also criticized Republican state lawmakers for misplaced priorities in passing legislation targeting LGBTQ Iowans.
Asked about state legislatures in red states — including Iowa — passing a number of anti-LGBTQ bills, Buttigieg said states trying to rollback LGBTQ rights aren’t “helping anybody.”
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He said the Biden administration is in Cedar Rapids trying to make life easier for airline passengers, while in Des Moines “they’re making life harder for LGBTQ high schoolers.”
“Of all the things you could do with the power and the trust and the resources put in your hands as an elected official, why wouldn’t you be concentrating more on building roads and bridges and fixing up airports, and making insulin more affordable, and helping veterans and all the other things we’re doing as an administration?” Buttigieg said to applause.
“We’re going to continue focusing on the work we can do — by the way, often on a bipartisan basis — that’s making people better off and delivering concrete results.”
Calling the Midwest the “cradle” of aviation innovation in the world, Buttigieg said the nation has been “slipping” through a lack of investment over decades.
“Since the 1980s, we have been needing to do more,” whether it’s our airports, our roads and bridges, our transit rail and ports,“ he said. ”And thanks to President (Joe) Biden and the bipartisan leaders from both sides of the aisle … we’re doing it.“
U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg (center) speaks with Iowa State Auditor Rob Sand (left) and Cedar Rapids Mayor Tiffany O’Donnell during a Thursday tour of The Eastern Iowa Airport in Cedar Rapids. (Nick Rohlman/The Gazette)
AIRPORT PROJECT
Buttigieg toured the fourth and final phase of the Cedar Rapids airport’s terminal modernization to see federal infrastructure dollars at work.
The $120.9 million project is funded in part by a $20 million grant made possible by the bipartisan infrastructure law championed and signed into law by Biden. Airport officials also received a $28 million state grant from the Iowa commercial aviation fund.
The $68 million fourth phase includes remodeling the rest of the terminal, adding 32,000 square feet and four additional jet bridges, building a larger patio with a license to serve alcohol and adding a pet relief area and a sensory room for people overstimulated by travel.
Construction, which began in early March, is estimated to take 18 to 24 months.
When completed, the work will improve travel and passenger amenities, expand concourse space to accommodate larger planes and position the airport to capitalize on growing demand and add flights, Buttigieg, city and airport officials said.
The 2021 Infrastructure law put aside $25 billion for airports to address repair and maintenance backlogs, reduce congestion and emissions near ports and airports, and drive electrification and other low-carbon technologies.
This was Buttigieg’s first trip to Iowa as the secretary of transportation, according to a Department of Transportation staffer. Buttigieg won the 2020 Iowa Democratic caucuses.
“What we see here brings together a lot of the different things that we are trying to support,” Buttigieg said. “Making sure that, of course, we have the support for economic growth, a better passenger experience.”
The new law provides more funding for terminal work for airports to upgrade bathrooms and concourse, and provide for quicker, more efficient security screening and baggage claim process, Buttigieg said.
“What we’ve seen in the aviation sector is it’s come roaring back faster than anybody thought,” he said. “It’s great news. But it’s meant, obviously, a lot of stress on the system.“
Amid an ongoing air traffic controller shortage that’s been partly to blame for disruptions across the system, Buttigieg said the transportation department continues to hire and train controllers even as key facilities remain below targets.
WHAT FUNDING MEANS FOR CEDAR RAPIDS
Cedar Rapids Mayor Tiffany O’Donnell said aviation and transportation long have been integral to Cedar Rapids success, both past and present.
She noted the city’s “deep-rooted connection” to aviation history, mentioning that brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright — the first two men to fly an airplane — lived in Cedar Rapids when they were young.
O’Donnell also mentioned the communications technology developed at what is now Collins Aerospace that connected NASA engineers with Apollo 11 astronauts on their historic lunar mission.
“Cedar Rapids’ economic strength relies heavily on this airport,” O’Donnell said. “The significant investment that we mark today will not only benefit the passengers, but also contribute to the flourishing commerce and certainly workforce development of our city.”
From it’s humble beginnings 75 years ago with a farmhouse serving as its terminal, “our airport has evolved today into a facility we can all take pride in,” O’Donnell said.
Airport commission chairman Duane Smith said the current construction will create an estimated 450 jobs, “which also contributes to our vibrant economy.”
Rick Peterson, a union laborer working on the terminal project, praised the federal investment “that helps me support my family … and give me a little peace of mind.”
Peterson said the large influx of dollars for large-scale public works projects means “construction workers like me and the next generation” no longer have worry about when and where their next job will pop up.
WHO FROM IOWA VOTED FOR THE INFRASTRUCTURE LAW?
Iowa State Auditor Rob Sand thanked former Iowa U.S. Rep. Cindy Axne, a Democrat, and U.S. Sen. Chuck Grassley, a Republican, who were the only members of Iowa’s congressional delegation that voted for the infrastructure bill.
“Kudos to the two of them for looking at this package, understanding how great the need in the United States was for infrastructure spending and making the investment,” Sand said.
Iowa Republican U.S. Sen. Joni Ernst and Reps. Randy Feenstra, Ashley Hinson and Mariannette Miller-Meeks voted against the infrastructure bill.
“When you’re in a rural state like Iowa, your airports are your lifelines … your connections to everywhere else,” Sand said. “And when you have just a handful of them in your state, everything that’s happening at every single one of them is important to the entire state.”
Buttigieg said It’s been since the Eisenhower administration “that we were putting this level of funding in roads, bridges, transit — you name it. And what that means is a lot of needs have built up over the years. And we’re not going to be able to do it all in one year, or even in five.
“But, over the five-year life of this bill, we’re going to be doing more than ever before. I’m excited to say ‘yes’ more than we’ve ever been able to do.”
Bettendorf Mayor Bob Gallagher says the city plans to put in infrastructure north of I-80 to prepare for future growth
The Inflation Reduction Act’s rollout is bringing green jobs across the US—see the projects happening near you
The Inflation Reduction Act’s rollout is bringing green jobs across the US—see the projects happening near you
Within six months of becoming law in August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act and the CHIPS and Science Act created more than 100,000 permanent green jobs across the United States.
The IRA—which aims to reduce greenhouse gases to 40% below 2005 levels by 2030—promised $370 billion in tax credits to the renewable energy industry. By January 2023, nearly 100 new projects representing a $90 billion investment in clean energy in sectors like wind, solar, and electric vehicles were in the works. More recent estimates bring the total investment up to $150 billion. By 2030, the White House estimates the act will lead to the installation of 950 million solar panels, 120,000 wind turbines, and 2,300 battery facilities.
These investments and the re-shoring of industries that have long been based overseas have also restored more than 350,000 manufacturing jobs. A recent analysis of the impact of the IRA estimates that it will create more than 9 million green jobs by the end of the decade.
The energy and climate provisions of the act appropriate approximately $11.7 billion to support new project loans. It also adds a new loan program called the Energy Infrastructure Reinvestment Program to help improve, repurpose, or reengage energy infrastructure.
Despite this infusion of support, however, burdensome regulations threaten the IRA from reaching its maximum potential by limiting the number of projects that can actually break ground. Roughly 80% of the bill’s potential benefits will be wasted if current regulatory hurdles remain in place, according to an analysis by Bloomberg and the Washington Post. Additionally, clean energy isn’t being brought online fast enough, and fossil fuel retirement may outpace new wind and solar installations.
Stacker cited data from Climate Power to look at green energy and infrastructure projects that have been announced since the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act.
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Projects are planned in over 30 different states
The majority of new projects, representing nearly every industry, are located within just seven states: Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. Despite a lower concentration of new green projects on the West Coast, the region is leading the country in clean energy production. In May, California produced enough renewable electricity to meet more than 100% of consumer demand. In the fall, members of the Pacific Coast Collaborative signed a pact to transition the entire region to 100% clean electricity.
Solar
Over the next five years, the IRA is expected to boost expected solar deployment by more than 40% compared to previous projections. However, the U.S. currently has limited capacity to support the manufacturing of utility-scale solar panels to accommodate this forecasted growth. Among the largest investments in solar was FirstSolar’s announcement that it will spend $1.2 billion to build a new solar panel manufacturing plant in Alabama and expand three existing Ohio plants. Other significant investments were made by DTE Energy and Qcells.
Wind
The Muscatine County Board of Supervisors learned Monday that Liberty Power is in discussions with property owners on the west side of the county to install wind turbines.
Batteries
In the growing electric vehicle market, batteries represent the largest green investment. In July 2022, Panasonic announced the creation of a new lithium-ion battery plant in De Soto, Kansas, specifically prioritizing the creation of 2170 cells. Tesla is the biggest global consumer of 2170 cells, which are used in most of its electric vehicles. The $4 billion Panasonic battery “gigafactory” is expected to bring 20,500 jobs to the De Soto area, 4,000 of which will be permanent.
Electric vehicles
Tesla, Honda, GM, and Toyota have been among the largest investors in the electric vehicle industry since the IRA’s passage. In 2022 alone, automakers announced investments totaling more than $13 billion in domestic manufacturing of electric vehicles and $24 billion in battery manufacturing. That’s triple the amount invested in domestic EV manufacturing and 28 times the investment in batteries made in 2020, according to a White House analysis. Current projects announced in these two industries are forecasted to create nearly 70,000 permanent jobs.
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Semiconductors
Micron’s pledge to invest up to $100 billion over the next 20 years to build the largest U.S.-based computer memory fabrication facility, or “megafab,” in central New York, represents the largest investment in the semiconductor industry since the rollout of the IRA. In September 2022, Micron, a leading producer of computer memory and data storage, also announced a relatively smaller but significant investment of $15 billion over the next decade to build a memory fab facility in Idaho. These two projects are expected to create more than 11,000 permanent jobs.
Other projects
Other green projects underway include those focused on hydrogen production, clean electrical grid distribution and transmission, and the manufacturing of sustainable aviation fuel. In total, these projects represent roughly $8.5 billion in investments and will lead to the creation of just under 4,000 permanent jobs.
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